Tag Archives: animation

A Ballad About Green Wood (1983)

This stop-motion crow ain't nice!
This stop-motion crow ain’t nice!

Written and directed by Jirí Barta. Music by Vladimír Merta. Art direction by Lenka Kerelová. Cinematography by Jan Vycítal. Edited by Helena Lebdusková.
Produced by Krátký Film Praha and Studio Jirího Trnky.

Stump on a bonfire

This short film from Czechoslovakia uses a mixture of live action and stop motion.

The movie begins with close-up shots of an axe chopping into logs. One log splits into multiple pieces of wood, some of which have faces. These wooden sticks rush about the landscape, seemingly elated that spring is coming, with the stop-motion footage intermixed with time-lapse photography of seeds germinating and the ice receding. 

This stick has a woman's face
This stick has a woman’s face

The wooden stick with a maiden’s face is attacked by a crow, which pecks the stick to pieces and swallows the splinters.

The crow attacks the lady-stick!
The crow attacks the lady-stick!

The stop-motion crow now turns into a creepy, skull-faced, winged piece of wood. This weird log-thing flies over the countryside, enters a cavern lit by candles, and roosts upside down like a bat, becoming an icicle. Sunlight enters the cave and the icicle becomes the death-faced stump again, which fights a wooden carving of a knight on a horse. The knight wins!  

The crow turns into this evil stick!
The crow turns into this evil stick!
The winged stick-monster flies over the woods
The winged stick-monster flies over the woods
This heroic piece of wood is shaped like a knight on a horse!
This heroic piece of wood is shaped like a knight on a horse!

The other sticks carry the winged, skull-headed piece of wood aloft and place it atop a bonfire on a hill. Then, instead of burning the bonfire, a stick with the maiden’s face uses a newly-grown leaf to make the bonfire burst into a flurry of spring growth, with long blades of green grass consuming the monster-branch, transforming it into a normal piece of wood once more. 

The crow-stick is engulfed by a 'bonfire' of fresh grass
The crow-stick is engulfed by a ‘bonfire’ of fresh grass

Jirí Barta’s sweet-and-sinister short is inspired by Vesna, a female character from Slavic mythology, who is associated with rituals conducted in rural areas during springtime. Here she is represented as the wooden stick with a maiden’s face that is consumed by the black crow, then returns anew to ignite the return of spring, as symbolised by the bonfire of rapidly-growing grass. 

The branch-of-badness is swamped by the blades of grass.,..
The branch-of-badness is swamped by the blades of grass.,..
...and it becomes a normal piece of wood again, which sprouts fresh leaves
…and it becomes a normal piece of wood again, which sprouts fresh leaves

The yarn, which possesses a typically surreal Eastern European folktale vibe, begins in an upbeat manner, turns darker with the arrival of the crow-stump-creature, then seemingly becomes upbeat again after the (ritualistic-looking) ‘burning’ of the winged branch transforms it into a regular stick again, which starts to grow fresh leaves. This would be the happy ending, right? But Barta chooses to finish the story by showing the sticks being collected by a villager to be used as firewood. The final shot is of smoke issuing from a chimney! The end!

The stop-motion animation of the sticks and the puppet crow was done outside, on location in the Bohemian Forest, the High Tatras, and the Koněprusy Caves. 

The animation was filmed on location in the outside environment
The animation was filmed on location in the outside environment

Barta’s other short films include THE VANISHED WORLD OF GLOVES (1982), THE PIED PIPER (1986), THE LAST THEFT (1987) and THE CLUB OF THE LAID OFF (1989).

The crow-stump of doom!
The crow-stump of doom!

Fire and Ice (1983)

This cartoon is violent!
This cartoon is violent!

Written by Roy Thomas and Gerry Conway. Directed by Ralph Bakshi. Produced by Ralph Bakshi, Frank Frazetta, Lynne Betner, John W. Hyde and Richard R. St. Johns.
Polyc International BV/Producers Sales Organization.

US one sheet poster
US one sheet poster
Italian poster
Italian poster
An enormous octo-monster attacks!
An enormous octo-monster attacks!

The evil Queen Juliana and her son Nekron utilise their ability to weaponise glaciers to force their opponents to retreat southwards. Princess Teegra, the daughter of opposition leader King Jarol, is kidnapped by Juliana’s subhuman minions, because the ice queen believes Teegra should be her son’s bride.

Above: five images from the film
Above: five images from the film

In the ensuing adventure, Teegra escapes from the subhumans but is eventually recaptured, blond-haired hero Larn, who grows close to the princess, vows to free her from Nekron’s icy lair, and wolf-masked warrior-dude Darkwolf kicks subhuman ass! Added to the mix are various monsters, a witch, and lots of lava at the end.

Teegra!
Teegra!
Larn!
Larn!
Darkwolf!
Darkwolf!
You can tell Queen Juliana is evil just by the way she laughs
You can tell Queen Juliana is evil just by the way she laughs

Part of the wave of early 80s sword and sorcery films, this Ralph Bakshi animated production has a fairly minimal plot, written by Marvel scribes Gerry Conway & Roy Thomas, that provides lots of opportunities for the underdressed protagonists to be chased by or fight caveman-like subhumans. Adding to the sword and sorcery credentials of this film is the fact that fantasy artist supreme Frank Frazetta was Bakshi’s main collaborator on the project.

Princess Teegra has a quick wash during her adventure
Princess Teegra has a quick wash during her adventure

The mix of rotoscoped characters and painted background scenes (painted by Thomas Kinkade and James Gurney) lacks the finesse of Disney, but the style does capture the feel of Marvel’s Conan comics (which were written by Roy Thomas) and the action is more violent than anything seen in a Disney movie.

Ouch! This isn't the kinda thing you see in a Disney cartoon!
Ouch! This isn’t the kinda thing you see in a Disney cartoon!

Since my first viewing of the film when it was released, I have retained a fondness for it. Being a Bakshi film, FIRE AND ICE has a small budget that hurts its large scale moments (such as shots of a fast-moving glacier wrecking a village): these scenes are somewhat lacking in detail and seem a little rushed. But the smaller scale action sequences (all the hand-to-hand combat stuff ) are really well handled. There’s something about Bakshi’s rotoscope technique (the use of live action photography to act as the source material for the cell animation) that gives the fight action a vicious, realistic-looking, adult edge.

Darkwolf hacks up some more enemies!
Darkwolf hacks up some more enemies!

The design of the production definitely has Frazetta’s aesthetic fingerprints plastered all over it. Amongst other things, Frazetta created sculpted busts to aid the animators, and he produced character designs.

Three busts, of Teegra, Darkwolf and a subhuman, which were sculpted by Frank Frazetta to aid the animators
Three busts, of Teegra, Darkwolf and a subhuman, which were sculpted by Frank Frazetta to aid the animators

The shapely fantasy femme Teegra, the Neanderthal-like subhumans, and the axe-wielding berserker Darkwolf are all obviously the creations of Frazetta: you can see their likenesses in many of his paintings. Most of the characters are very under-clothed, and it’s no surprise that the film’s Costume Designer was Frazetta!

Teegra likes to roll around
Teegra likes to roll around
Don't make Darkwolf angry!
Don’t make Darkwolf angry!
Charging subhumans!
Charging subhumans!

The creatures featured in the film include a cyclopean lake octopus, a giant swamp lizard, black-furred wolves, a bug-like beast that chows down on a subhuman’s arm, and pterosaur-esque flying reptiles that are ridden into battle against the villains.

A reptile runs rampant!
A reptile runs rampant!
Above: two shots of the lake octopus-monster's purple-coloured eye!
Above: two shots of the lake octopus-monster’s purple-coloured eye!
A subhuman dude falls victim to a weird bug-thing that attaches itself to his arm!
A subhuman dude falls victim to a weird bug-thing that attaches itself to his arm!
Above: three pics showing the pterodactyl-type creatures that are used for an 
aerial assault on the bad guys
Above: three pics showing the pterodactyl-type creatures that are used for an aerial assault on the bad guys

FIRE AND ICE is a pulpy, fast-paced, rollicking fantasy-action adventure that doesn’t pretend to be deep or meaningful. Basically, it’s a fine piece of animated eye candy that’s always worth an occasional rewatch. 

A Teegra Model Chart
A Teegra model sheet
Above: two Darkwolf model sheets
Above: two Darkwolf model sheets
Princess Teegra concept art (graphite on 12 field 3-peghole animation paper)
Teegra concept art by Frank Frazetta (graphite on 12 field 3-peghole animation paper)
One of Frank Frazetta’s original Darkwolf character designs
One of Frank Frazetta’s original Darkwolf character designs
This was Frazetta's suggestion for how the US poster for FIRE AND ICE should look
This was Frazetta’s suggestion for how the US poster for FIRE AND ICE should look

Here are behind the scenes shots showing the live action actors who were used as reference for the rotoscoping…

Above: three photos taken during the live action filming (Frank Frazetta can be seen in the bottom two pics and Ralph Bakshi is in the top shot)
Above: three photos taken during the live action filming (Frank Frazetta can be seen in the bottom two pics and Ralph Bakshi is in the top shot)

Let’s end this post with one more look at the rampaging rotoscoped mayhem…

Chop! Hack! Slash!
Chop! Hack! Slash!